Penbro Kelnick

Battery sizing tool

Industrial battery capacity calculator

Estimate load Ah, required nominal battery capacity, stored energy, charger headroom and recharge time for industrial DC backup power systems. This tool is for charger-backed DC auxiliary supplies and mission-critical control power, not solar PV or hybrid solar battery sizing.

Preliminary sizing

Industrial battery capacity calculator

Recharge model

Current flow

Charger limited
40.0 A25.0 A15.0 ACHARGER40.0 ADC BUS110 V15.0 A SPARELOAD25.0 ABATTERY15.0 ALIMIT 18.8 A

During recharge, charger current feeds the load first; remaining current, capped by battery C-rate, restores the battery.

Output

Estimated result

Load Ah required

100.0 Ah

Autonomy Ah after margin

150.0 Ah

Recharge acceptance Ah

187.5 Ah

Required nominal Ah

187.5 Ah

Estimated energy

20.63 kWh

Usable capacity factor

80%

Effective voltage limit

96.3 V

Total charger output

40.0 A

Recharge current available

15.0 A

Recharge current required

18.8 A

Battery recharge limit

18.8 A

Usable recharge current

15.0 A

Estimated recharge time

10.0 h

Recharge target

Charger limited

Battery sized above autonomy Ah for the 0.10C limit, but charger headroom is still below target. Engineering verification needed.

  • Charger spare current is lower than the theoretical recharge current required for the target recharge time.
  • Estimated recharge time is longer than the target recharge time under the current charger headroom and C-rate assumptions.

Engineering assumptions

Required nominal Ah is the larger of autonomy Ah and recharge acceptance Ah. / Recharge check assumes 150.0 Ah must be restored within 8 h at 0.10C. / Default recharge C-rate for Lead-acid is 0.10C; user overrides require verification. / Series cells set the voltage window, not Ah capacity or recharge current; parallel strings need review. / Voltage limits are constraints only. Final Ah must come from manufacturer data and engineering verification.

These results are preliminary only. Final battery sizing must be verified by the engineering team for the specific application, selected battery type and model, discharge rate, end voltage, temperature, ageing allowance, charger behavior and project specification. The calculator assumes an industrial charger-backed DC system where the charger supplies the load during recharge; it is not a solar-system sizing tool.

Request sizing review

Send the load schedule, required autonomy, intended battery type, end-voltage requirement, site conditions and recharge-time requirement for a more detailed sizing check. For charger architecture and redundancy checks, use the industrial DC charger redundancy guide.

Request sizing review